本文实例为大家分享了一个实用的php验证码类,供大家参考,具体内容如下
//验证码类
class ValidateCode {
private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//随机因子
private $code;//验证码
private $codelen = 4;//验证码长度
private $width = 130;//宽度
private $height = 50;//高度
private $img;//图形资源句柄
private $font;//指定的字体
private $fontsize = 20;//指定字体大小
private $fontcolor;//指定字体颜色
//构造方法初始化
public function __construct() {
$this->font = dirname(__FILE__).'/font/elephant.ttf';//注意字体路径要写对,否则显示不了图片
}
//生成随机码
private function createCode() {
$_len = strlen($this->charset)-1;
for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
$this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)];
}
}
//生成背景
private function createBg() {
$this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255));
imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color);
}
//生成文字
private function createFont() {
$_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
$this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]);
}
}
//生成线条、雪花
private function createLine() {
//线条
for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color);
}
//雪花
for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) {
$color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));
imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color);
}
}
//输出
private function outPut() {
header('Content-type:image/png');
imagepng($this->img);
imagedestroy($this->img);
}
//对外生成
public function doimg() {
$this->createBg();
$this->createCode();
$this->createLine();
$this->createFont();
$this->outPut();
}
//获取验证码
public function getCode() {
return strtolower($this->code);
}
}
使用方法:
1、先把验证码类保存为一个名为 ValidateCode.class.php 的文件;
2、新建一个名为 captcha.php 的文件进行调用该类;
captcha.php
session_start();
require './ValidateCode.class.php'; //先把类包含进来,实际路径根据实际情况进行修改。
$_vc = new ValidateCode(); //实例化一个对象
$_vc->doimg();
$_SESSION['authnum_session'] = $_vc->getCode();//验证码保存到SESSION中
html部分代码如下
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label">验证码:</label>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="validate" value="" style="width:10%">
<img id="verify_img" src="captcha.php" alt="验证码" onclick="refreshVerify()">
<a href="javascript:refreshVerify()">点击刷新</a>
<script>
function refreshVerify() {
var ts = Date.parse(new Date())/1000;
var img = document.getElementById('verify_img');
img.src = "captcha.php?id="+ts;
}
</script>
</div>
</div>
验证部分可以这样写:
session_start();
if($_SESSION['authnum_session']!=strtolower(trim($_POST['validate'])))
{
echo '验证码错误请重新输入!';
exit;
}